WEBVTT
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I know you saw GEO in the title, and you thought, oh, boring.
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But before you switch off this episode, I promise you it's not.
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If you work in communication, public relation, media, journalism, GEO or generative engine optimization, there's other words for it out there right now, but I'm going with GEO.
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It's the next big shift in how information gets found, how it gets shared, how it gets in the hands of journalists, how story ideas get with journalists.
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And if you work in public relations, if you need to put your information out there or if you're fighting misinformation, GEO is the next area of focus for you.
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When you understand why it matters in your job, how it protects your brand, but also makes your job easier.
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If you want to be the superstar in your office on your team when it comes to PR and GEO, I want you to listen to this episode.
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Today I'm speaking with Greg Gallant.
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He is the CEO and co-founder of MuckRack.
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You'll hear his story how MuckRack got started, but also how Greg is using GEO technology, data-driven technology to make that relationship with the press and PR people that much better.
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So if you work in PR, comms, reputation, this isn't a someday conversation.
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This is a conversation for right now.
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Take a listen.
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Welcome to the podcast.
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I'm excited to talk to you about all things muckrack.
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Welcome.
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Great.
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Thanks so much for having me on, Molly.
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Yeah, so the last time I saw you was back in March, I believe, in Austin at South By.
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I was lucky enough, fortunate enough to be invited by you and the team at MuckRack to speak on a panel.
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We talked about crisis response.
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And that's my wheelhouse, but your wheelhouse, Greg, is all about technology and public relations and communication.
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So for those who may not know MuckRack, can you describe the problem that the platform helps communicators and PR folks?
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Sure thing.
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So MuckRack, it's a corporate comms platform used by in-house corporate comm teams at anyone from Fortune 500 companies to startups and PR agencies.
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And it solves several problems.
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One is knowing who's the right journalist or podcaster or influencer to pitch on a new story idea, trying to know whenever you're mentioning the news on the web, on TV, in print, even.
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And finally to measure the impact of all this PR and to know, like, hey, we got thousands of articles this year.
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What does it all mean?
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How are we stacking off to our competitors?
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And now, even how is it influencing AI?
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Yeah, now, of course, I've been a partner with MuckRack for some time now, for most of the year, and I've really enjoyed using it, not only in the crisis response element, but also exploring it for how people can use it proactively.
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But I know that you've watched PR evolve from media list to real-time analytics.
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So, what do you think has changed the most in public relations communication outreach when it comes to your platform with MuckRack?
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Yeah, I'd say there were two big tidal waves that we've rode.
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When we started, it was right as social media was getting going.
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That's actually part of what inspired the whole idea for MuckRack back when we launched it in 2009.
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And back then, it was like there were like a couple thousand publications, and we were all about, okay, you know what all the publications are.
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And where our magic was we'd find the right person at that publication to pitch.
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And then what's changed now is that there's so many more publications, largely due to social media and the effect of the internet.
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So now there's we have hundreds of thousands of publications, podcasts, blogs to find.
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And a lot of times it might be hey, the perfect place to be interviewed is a publication you've never heard of before.
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So that's title wave number one and then title wave number two that we're evolving with and seeing ahead of now is AI.
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And it's just been fascinating to watch those two big tidal waves affect the media and PR industry.
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Yeah, so here we are in 2025, all about AI, but bring us back to 2009.
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What made you want to bring this platform to the public?
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So I got into this whole world early on because right when I graduated college, I started a podcast.
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Where'd you go to college?
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Emory, down in Atlanta.
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Okay, and coming out of Emory, you wanted to start a podcast.
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Yeah, that's right.
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I had this idea for podcasts.
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It wasn't even called podcasting back then.
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It was just called RSS Speeds with Enclosure.
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But I was lucky enough I got a job working part-time at CNN.com when I was at Emory and I was commuting to CNN's headquarters down in downtown Atlanta.
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And I kept getting stuck in traffic and I didn't like Atlanta radio.
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So I was pitching CNN.
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I'm like, hey, why don't we just take these newscasts that we have and just make them audio and let people download them onto their iPod?
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That the name Podcast came from iPod.
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That was the idea that you I did not know that.
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Now, oh my gosh, your origin story is a fascinating one.
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It it somewhat resembles mine, is when you discovered a problem.
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Because when I was at FEMA, we had a massive reputation problem.
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And I thought, well, how can we change this?
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And this is when social media was starting.
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So right around the same time.
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So that's fascinating.
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So you were at CNN, and you're the one guy who found a way to bring the news to people that wasn't necessarily over the airwaves.
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Yeah, that was the problem, though.
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I could never convince them to do podcasting.
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I tried, but I was obsessed with this idea.
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So when I graduated college, I decided, okay, let me just try starting a podcast and seeing what happens.
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And I had this idea to interview founders on how they got started on a podcast, which today is a super common format.
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There's probably a thousand podcasts like that.
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But in 2005, no one had ever done a podcast like that before.
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So I started this one and I'd interviewed Reed Hoffman, the founder of LinkedIn, back when LinkedIn had under 50 employees.
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I went to their office, set up my mics, and interviewed Reed, the founder of Yelp.
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I got John Bogle, the founder of Vanguard Fund, an inventor of the index fund.
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Just some amazing guests.
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One of the people on the podcast was this guy, Ev Williams, who is also doing a podcasting company called Odeo.
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Odeo never worked.
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So I watched him pivot to a little side project idea called Twitter.
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And then of course Twitter took off and Ev did very well.
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That inspired me to sign up for Twitter really early.
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So I'm just at Gregory on Twitter and now also Instagram, just because I was the first one to sign up.
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I didn't even ask for a favor.
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No one had registered.
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Is that true?
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You're at Gregory on Twitter now, X and Instagram.
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That's right.
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That's incredible.
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So very much an early adopter.
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So I was watching that whole early social media world, as are you.
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And the first idea was actually I realized there's no way to know who's doing a good job on social media by topic.
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So had this idea that we could crowdsource who's best by topic by letting people vote with a tweet or a social share.
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We called it, we figured how do we get people to want to vote?
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We'll call it an award.
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And tweets are short, so we call it the Shorty Awards.
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Launched that in 08, and that was the very first award show for best of social media.
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That's still going strong.
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But when we launched it, it was like we built the site in two weeks.
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Within 24 hours, it was a top-trending term on Twitter because no one ever built like a viral system on social media before.
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So that really propelled it.
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And then what finally brings it back to Muckraq is that I'd launched other business ideas too.
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I always try, and with the podcasting, I was always trying to get press for them.
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I knew how hard it is when you come with something brand new.
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It's really hard to get the press to care about it.
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Whereas with the Shorty Awards, within those 24 hours of launching it, we had the New York Times, BBC, the Wall Street Journal, TechCrunch all reach out to us and end up covering it.
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It was the first event the Wall Street Journal ever live tweeted.
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Our office was in Brooklyn at the time.
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And that was before Brooklyn was cool.
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And the Wall Street Journal writer was like, Oh, I want to come to Brooklyn to meet you for lunch.
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I'm like, I'll come to Manhattan, are you sure?
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Oh no, I'll come to Brooklyn.
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I'm like, can't believe the Wall Street Journal is coming to Brooklyn for this.
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So I realized like journalists are using social to figure out what to write about.
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So we launched Muckrack in 09, really at first for journalists.
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We didn't have any part of it for PR people.
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It was the first site we could see all the journalists who were on social media and that let journalists set up their own portfolios.
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We had over 10,000 journalists request to get on the site.
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And then I kept bumping into PR people being in New York, and they were all like, oh, you do muck rack.
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I'm using it to figure out who to pitch.
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So that's where we're like, oh, we could probably build a business out of this.
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And that's what we did.
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Wow, you were riding the wave right at the right time.
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Now, of course, I'm listening to your story, and I also was an early adopter to Twitter, but I was not quite the visionary as you.
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Why I wasn't at Molly, I wasn't even thinking that.
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I was incredibly early on it.
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But I wasn't you know, it's it's funny.
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A lot of the earliest people, they wanted to get their AOL screen name on Twitter, and they could have had their first name, but they were just like, Oh, I gotta be consistent with my AOL.
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Oh my god, that is so funny.
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But you were a visionary also because you understood the idea of virality that things could go viral.
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And I remember using Twitter back in 2007, around that time, and that was not in the vernacular.
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People weren't really talking about viral.
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So you were viral before it was even a known entity, which I think is incredible.
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And that's where these great ideas come from.
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Yeah, I mean, to me, what was so exciting about those early days of Twitter is like prior to Twitter, it's so easy to forget now about every social platform, it's only about connecting with your friends.
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Facebook, right?
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I was on really early, but back then it was like you had to have your college email address and it could only be with your friends.
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And then there was the MySpace and Friends there before that.
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Right.
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And Twitter, they actually kind of started that way.
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The original vision was like, oh, let's eat what you had for lunch, and that really was it.
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But it was open and then it evolved over those first couple years where people realized, like, hey, this is a media that I can write on here and anyone could see it.
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And back then it was still new.
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That first year we had the Shorty Awards, like it was newsworthy whenever a celebrity got on social.
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And I remember we had MC Hammer there the first year, like Shaquille and Neil came by video.
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And just the fact that these people who'd had real fame would bother with social media was considered extraordinary.
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Whereas now it seems so quaint because you can't imagine a famous person not being on social media, and it's the social media stars are bigger than the traditional celebrities.
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Oh, absolutely.
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And celebrities still struggle with it, too, in my opinion.
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Now, as someone who uses MuckRack, I've been a partner with Muckrak now throughout the year, and I've really enjoyed it.
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And I almost find there are just many different options for people to use it.
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And in so many different parts of comms are in there.
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You could be a PR person, you could be a journalist, you could be someone like me who's looking more for the issues.
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What I love the most is looking at the sentiment.
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That's something that I'm always uh looking for.
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What do you find?
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I could tell you're a trend guy, you're a research guy, you're an analytic guy.
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How are people using a platform like yours now?
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What are they seeking most?
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Yeah, so I think in addition to what they've always used it for, seeking the right journalists, the contact, and podcasters, seeking the right coverage, making sense of what's in their industry.
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To me, the new thing that we're really focused on and that has me excited is this whole idea of generative engine optimization, GEO.
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Where there's all other acronyms for it, and everyone's fighting.
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It could be AIO, AEO.
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What are you settling on, Greg?
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What are you settling on?
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I thought we'd won the battle with GEO.
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I I like that one.
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I think it sounds good, but then there are a lot of people still pushing the others.
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So this will be the big campaign that we need to do.
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Put a little PR behind it.
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Yeah, I'm a GEO person.
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I'm all in on GEO, and it's so much easier to, and it ties in nicely with SEO.
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Give me your thoughts on the difference now.
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Here we are, like late 2025.
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Where is GEO compared to SEO?
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Search engine optimization.
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Yeah, there's two things I'd say.
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One is it's much more powerful than SEO because I think we all use AI, and I think we're all finding now we're asking AI things that we would never have bothered to Google for.
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Just the other day, I had my alarm in my home started chirping because the backup battery ran out of power.
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And I took a photo of it and uploaded it to AI and it pointed out, like, hey, that's a zinc battery.
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It's not going to last as long as if you buy an alkaline or lithium battery, without me even asking it.
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And I'm like, I never even knew these types of batteries were a thing.
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So it's affecting us a lot more.
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But the big thing I'd say, especially if you're listeners in the PR and comms world here, is I think PR missed the boat on SEO.
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Because the PR profession has a huge impact on SEO, because SEO was always about backlinks.
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If you have people linking to you from credible websites, that's what drove SEO, at least for the first like 10 or 15 years of SEO.
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And that's how Google would always decide what to put high up in search results.
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How did PR miss it though?
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Why do you think they missed it?
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So I think PR missed it because they were doing the best SEO of anyone.
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Because you get a credible website like a news outlet to link to you while they cover you.
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You're adding all this value to SEO.
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But I think PR people, they didn't take the credit.
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So I think all the PR people or most of the PR people out there, they were doing the SEO work or a lot of the SEO work and getting these links to the coverage they got, but they'd never go to their boss if they were in-house or to their client and say, hey, guess what?
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I did all this SEO.
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And because they didn't take credit for it and add it to their measurement and their metrics, this whole other industry, the SEO industry developed, got to ride that wave.
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And it because that most PR departments, PR agencies didn't get a slice of the SEO budget.
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That's interesting.
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The budget.
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So it's so it's like you're basically out.
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I think PR, they were doing a bunch of unpaid work.
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They were doing the SEO work and not getting paid for it.
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Absolutely.
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Okay.
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So the GEO, it sounds like you're saying it's a great way to catch up for the industry where they can start getting credit.
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Exactly.
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It's like a way to catch up with GEO.
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PR is even more impactful for GEO than with SEO, because all these AI platforms, OpenAI, Gemini, Claude, et cetera, they're training on news content.
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And you can read the training on it and they're citing it.
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If you just read the headlines, OpenAI did a$200 million deal with News Corp.
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to get their content with Axios, it's billions of dollars are being spent because that's how important it is to AI to have this news content.
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And so what we saw in our what is AI reading study is that a third of the content cited by AI are what would be considered traditional journalistic news outlets, and then roughly another third are blogs and other kind of third-party content that is what people are saying about you.
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So if I go on AI and I say, hey, what's the best battery to buy?
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This is what I was doing last weekend.
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Should I get the Amazon basics for the Energizer?
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And it was like, no, also consider Duracell, but don't buy Amazon basics by Duracell or Energizer.
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I'd say ask AI.
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Yeah, exactly.
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And you take any product category, right?
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I'm going to Dubai in a couple of weeks.
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What hotel should I stay at?
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It's going to spit out five hotels.
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And so if you're any kind of business person, a comps person, but even if you're a CEO or a CMO, the obvious question is how do I get AI to mention my company?
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And how do I get it to recommend my company and say good things about me?
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So that's, I think, going to be the biggest challenge of any business in how they think about communicating, marketing, generally going to market.
00:16:30.480 --> 00:16:39.360
And PR is the answer because what's written about you in the news on the web is going to determine what AI recommends.
00:16:39.519 --> 00:16:44.080
So I think it gives PR this whole new calling and whole new relevance.
00:16:44.240 --> 00:17:04.640
And the connections were obvious than with SEO, because with SEO, to understand page rank and the linking thing is a little academic, whereas here is very visceral because you're asking AI something and you're seeing, oh, it's citing the New York Times, it's citing Wall Street Journals, citing Axios, it's citing our blog, and you can like see that connection very clearly.
00:17:04.960 --> 00:17:12.640
So now, because I'm in a lane of very reactive PR, I'm always looking at a metric of reputation.
00:17:12.799 --> 00:17:14.559
That's the scale that I'm working with.
00:17:14.799 --> 00:17:26.720
But for a lot of people in proactive PR, working in corporate PR, working for other brands or companies, even small business, politics, whatever it is, their job is to get pressed and proactive and get it anywhere.
00:17:26.960 --> 00:17:41.119
So for following your map, if a PR person has a general understanding of SEO and you're just trying to land somewhere online, you will be a part of that scrape that will be in the AI search.
00:17:41.200 --> 00:17:44.160
And then your information is going to come up.
00:17:44.319 --> 00:17:51.680
So from a day-to-day perspective, what is a PR person doing now that's different than five years ago?
00:17:52.000 --> 00:17:53.119
Yeah, I think that's a great point.
00:17:53.279 --> 00:18:01.440
And I think one of the big differences is like with SEO, it was very static, but you maybe change positions in Google every month if that.
00:18:01.680 --> 00:18:04.400
So once you're up there, you're good and it takes a while to change it.